A distal humerus fracture refers to a break in the lower part of the upper arm bone, known as the humerus, near the elbow joint. These fractures can occur due to traumatic events such as falls, direct blows to the elbow, or high-impact accidents. Distal humerus fractures are often classified based on the specific location and pattern of the break, which helps determine the most appropriate treatment approach. Common symptoms include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the elbow or forearm. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, X-rays, and sometimes additional imaging studies like CT scans to assess the extent of the fracture and any associated damage to nearby structures.
Treatment options may include immobilization with a splint or cast for stable fractures, while more severe or displaced fractures may require surgical intervention such as internal fixation with plates, screws, or pins to realign the bone fragments and promote proper healing. Post-treatment rehabilitation, including physical therapy, is often necessary to restore strength, flexibility, and function to the affected arm. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to minimize complications and optimize recovery outcomes for individuals with distal humerus fractures.